In Between Death and Resurrection

As we looked at in the last post, resurrection is physical. It is about bodies. The Christian hope is not a disembodied hope, but an embodied one. It does not do away with creation, but awaits its renewal. Resurrection, then, is not only about our dead bodies being raised, but about the deliverance of the entire cosmos from the death dealing decay of sin (Romans 8:18-25).

This event of Resurrection, it is thought, will happen at the end of time. When that day comes all the dead will be raised together, all at once, to receive new bodies to live in a newly restored creation.

But what happens to those who die before the end comes? That is, what happens if we die and the end does not come for another thousand years? Where do we go in the time between death and resurrection?

A modern day analogy that is as winsome as it is theologically astute comes from the scientist and theologian John Polkinghorne. He puts it this way: God will download our software onto his hardware until the time he gives us new hardware to run the software again for ourselves.

What is helpful about this analogy is that it holds together the body-soul distinction in a way that honors both without prizing one over the other. The soul (software) is what is needed to make the body (hardware) “work” whereas the body is required in order for the soul to “run.”

Hardware and software are an integral whole. Likewise, body and soul. One requires the other.

If the whole computer analogy seems all too technical and machine-like, we can think in terms of God’s memory. When we die all that we are is firmly held within the loving embrace of God’s remembrance. In reality, there is never a time in which we are not kept secure in the memory of God, in which past, present and future are stored permanently and perfectly. But it is enough for us to remember, when Death shows its face and bares its teeth, that our lives are not and will not be forgotten.

In dying we are not erased. God remembers us.

And as those who are remembered by God, we find ourselves re-membered, re-collected within the communion of saints, welcomed among those belonging to the family of God throughout space and time. And there we wait together. Together we wait for the time when God will raise us from the dead, when we are given new bodies to inhabit a renewed heavens and renewed earth.

This is the hope of resurrection. It is our hope in and for the renewal of all things; when our souls will be embodied once again just as in the end creation will become the embodiment of heaven, which is simply another way of saying what we pray every week – “your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”

Do Not Imagine They Are Christians?! (Justin Must Be Trippin!)

This past Sunday (Easter Sunday) we looked at a rather harsh assertion by second century Christian apologist, Justin Martyr. Writing with what seems like a huge chip on his shoulder, Justin takes aim at those “who say there is no resurrection of the dead, and that their souls, when they die, are taken to heaven.” About such people he says, “Do not imagine that they are Christians.” They are in his eyes, “godless, impious heretics.”

What is so jarring about this claim is that what Justin calls heretical is precisely what we take today to be orthodox Christian belief. He is calling into question the very core of what we take the Christian faith to be all about. After all, isn’t this why we believe in Jesus in the first place? So that our souls will go to heaven when we die?

While we might not be inclined to raise the heresy threat level to code red, it is still worth exploring why this belief about our souls going to heaven is in the very least problematic.

On the charitable side, what we can say about the idea that our souls go to heaven when we die is that it isn’t wrong. It isn’t wrong, but it isn’t exactly right. Here, it is helpful to borrow a phrase coined by New Testament scholar N.T. Wright. He talks about life after life after death. That’s not a type-o.

Life after life after death.

What Wright means to say is that resurrection names the life that comes after what we commonly think of as life after death. What we commonly think of as life after death is the popular notion that our souls go to heaven after we die. Put this way, resurrection names the ultimate end for which we hope. That our souls go to heaven is only a passing moment. To imagine it as the whole of what we hope for is like mistaking the bathroom break we take before reaching our destination for the destination itself.

This helps us to realize that the Christian hope is not a disembodied hope. It is material. It is physical. It is resurrection. What happened to Jesus on a Sunday morning more than two thousands years ago is a preview of coming attractions. The biblical term is “firstfruits” (1 Cor. 15:20). As we often say, what we see God do for Jesus in raising his dead body from the grave is what God will one day do for all of creation (us included, God willing!).

This seems to be a more fitting end to the five-act story of (1) Creation/Fall, (2) Israel, (3) Jesus, (4) Church (5) The End. In this case, another title we could give to the fifth and final act is New Creation. The story is not about God abandoning creation, which is what we naturally come to believe when we assume that the ultimate hope of the biblical narrative is for our bodiless souls to end up in an ethereal heaven. But this, as we have been saying, is not the end for which we hope.

Resurrection is.

Resurrection preserves and honors God’s unrelenting and unfailing faithfulness to the good, good world created in and through the over-abundant love shared between Father, Son and Holy Spirit. In this way, the end becomes the fulfillment, not the negation, of the beginning. This after all is what we find in the pages of Scripture – that the completion of the good work begun in Genesis is consummated by the time we reach the end of Revelation.

But we know that people die and that their bodies are buried. We bury the dead and the dead stay buried. Resurrection is something that does not occur in the natural course of things. Indeed, it is something we must wait for; an event that will come to us at the fulfillment of time. So then the question remains, “What happens to us when we die in the mean time?”

We’ll pick this up in a subsequent blog post.

2019 Retreat Recap

I thought I’d share my thoughts about the retreat as a way of (1) recapping the retreat for those who were not able to attend and (2) continuing the fruitful conversations that were birthed during the retreat.

To start, a little background on the theme…

Here is my first draft of the welcome note I wrote for the retreat program:

“Familiarity breeds contempt. When it comes to church, contempt may be too strong a word. Or maybe better put, at worst it can be contempt, but more often it’s a kind of inattentiveness or carelessness. Ideally, things we do week after week after week become second nature for us. The repetitiveness allows us to do them without thinking, so that they become as natural to us as breathing. But this isn’t always the case. The repetitiveness can also turn them into things we do unthinkingly – mindlessly doing what we’ve always done.

So it is with church.”

I thought it was a bit dark, so I changed it to this: “Our topic for the weekend is a simple one: Church. Whether it’s going to church, being church or doing church, like most things we do week after week after week, we can lose sight of where it is we’re trying to go, who it is we’re trying to be, what it is we’re trying to do.

Either way, both capture the sentiment that inspired the theme for this year’s retreat: getting back to the basics of what (the point of) church is.

With such a theme, I knew of no one better to address it than my (our) good friend, Jon Tran.

Jon’s answer to the question revolved around two things: (1) Community and (2) Story. Putting these two together, the answer to the question, “What is church?” becomes: The church is a story-formed community. This story of course, is the story we find written in the pages of Scripture – a story, as Jon described, that can be told in 5 acts:

  1. Creation & Fall
  2. Israel
  3. Jesus
  4. Church
  5. The End (New Creation)

Many of us may be familiar with this 5-act structure, but, what I think Jon helped us to see is how beautiful and powerful and utterly remarkable this story is and the life-giving adventure it calls us into. This is what it means to be church: a people gathered around this story, which in the end is the stunning story of God’s self-giving love that refuses to abandon us (and creation) to the destructive emptiness of sin.

At this point in the retreat, things were moving along swimmingly, until we got to Saturday night, where words like “overwhelming” and “depressing,” were being uttered.

That night, Jon described the dire straits we find ourselves in. As many scientists have been warning, our greed and consequent disregard for the environment has stripped the earth of its ability to sustain life as we know it. Our situation is like that of a frog in water that is slowly being heated up. We don’t take seriously the warning signs, because we simply adapt to each degree of heat. The problem is that once we realize we are being boiled to death it is too late – indeed, some say we have already passed the point of no return.

If that wasn’t enough, we were then made to look at how our bottomless appetite for comfort and convenience, contributes to the continual oppression of those our economic system systemically and systematically hides from us. Our wealth is made possible by the relentless exploitation of our global neighbors. We go in, take what we want. When there is nothing left, we move on, leaving the place worse off and or desperate than when we entered.

We are like cannibals, voraciously feeding off the flesh of others to sustain and further our “way of life.”

Indeed, as Jon pointed out, cannibalism becomes an apt metaphor for what happens when we do not shape our lives around God’s good story of abundance and grace. That when we allow the story of the world, the story of sin and scarcity to shape us we cannot help but have our desires deformed in such a way that we devour any thing and any one for our own benefit.

Interestingly enough, as depressing as it was, many of us also found ourselves strangely warmed that night. Inspired even. We experienced the reality that when we are able to see the world for what it is – or more accurately, when we are able to see sin in all its disfiguring ugliness we are able to recognize just how wonderfully ridiculous the gospel is. I think this is what Paul meant when he said, “But where sin increased, grace increased all the more” (Romans 5:20). To face with brutal honesty the sin that infects us and the good world God created, it helps open our eyes to see again what we once saw so clearly – that there is no story so beautiful, so good and so true as the one that finds its heart in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, our Lord.

As Christians, as the Church, we then are called to be bearers of this story – to faithfully carry this story by living according to the hope contained within it.

Lastly, what I think was truly special about the weekend, was that there seemed (to me at least) to be a heightened appreciation for one another. That Jon’s talks as well as the testimonies that were shared throughout the weekend helped remind us what a gift it is that God has given us one another to be church together. We are fellow travelers on this great adventure called Church and we need one another to be and do what God intends for us to be and do (muck like the rabbits of Watership Down).

And so our last day (Sunday), we spent thinking and dreaming together about what is next for Christ Kaleidoscope. I think this is the question, the conversation, that we need to continue as a community. In the end, this is something that was at the heart of what we wanted Christ Kaleidoscope to be about – a community where we are able to discern together what it means to be God’s people, shaped by God’s story, in the specific time and place we find ourselves in. So let us continue the conversation…

What is next for Christ Kaleidoscope?

Cleanliness & Light

a reflection on Luke 11:14-12:12

by Katie Heemstra

While praying through this week’s readings I was truly at a loss for what to write about.  No one section or day really stood out to me and each one seemed so critical of something, which is honestly not fun to write about.  We have Jesus casting out demons and the famous, “a house divided cannot stand,” verse, we have a section on judgment and letting our light shine, another section on woes to the Pharisees, and finally a section on hypocrisy, fearing God but not fearing God at the same time, unforgivable blasphemy and finally the power of the Spirit to give us words.  What a jumble of topics! But in praying through this section of scripture as a whole, God started showing me a common theme in all of it: cleanliness and light.

The two are symbolically similar and tend to go hand in hand.  Where we find one it would be no surprise to find the other. Light can bring healing, cleansing is healing too.  Shedding light on a situation is a type of purging, which in turn is a type of cleaning. With that in mind then looking at the verses as a cohesive whole, I think Jesus is trying to convey the difference between true light and true cleanliness and that which is made or done through human effort.  

We see it first in the example in Luke 11:24-26, when an unclean spirit leaves a person and returns to that person finding everything tidied up and rearranged back in order, then invites all his demon friends back with him for the equivalent of a house party wreaking havoc on this poor man’s soul.  An odd example, right? I thought so, so I looked into some commentaries on these verses and they key to this scenario is that this person was expelled of the unclean spirit and tried to clean up the aftermath on his own (notice the use of swept clean – he basically dusted his house and put the pictures back up on the shelves, but did not put the effort in to truly, deeply clean) basically just cleaning up the demon’s room, inviting the spirit to come back.

Here’s a more tangible example…say you have an addiction and it has taken over your life.  You begin to see the destruction it is causing so you make up your mind to stop using whatever substance you’re addicted to.  You make it a couple days, maybe even a week or two, but something sets you off and you binge that substance so hard, you’re now even worse off than you were before you tried to quit.  This man tried to quit (“sweep his house”) on his own effort, but if he were to check himself into a rehab facility (“deep clean”) he would stand a chance against the onslaught of attack his addiction would have against him.  That deep cleaning is only available when we invite the Spirit in to help us clean up our act. It’s the only way to truly change our situation.

Next, we have the example of putting a lamp on a stand, rather than hiding it under a bowl in Luke 11:29-36.  We are warned in this passage to make sure that the light within us is not darkness. Another odd reference from Jesus.  How can light really be darkness? The answer is only if it is not from the true source of light: God our Father. If our light is coming from another source, say our own efforts to be righteous, it is not a true light we are shining, but a poor imitation.  We’re back to sweeping our own houses clean rather than letting the Spirit deep clean us: our effort versus letting God take control.

Third, we have the example of the Pharisee calling Jesus out for not washing before eating his meal (we’re back to the cleaning thing!).  Jesus throws it right back at the Pharisee accusing him of washing the outside of his dish but not the inside. Finally we have a fairly straightforward example: the Pharisee does much to make sure his outer appearance (how he looks, what he does, who he is perceived to be) follows the letter of the law, but his internal condition (his motivations, his desires, his heart) is quite dirty and ugly.  Jesus shows us the difference between the clean outside and clean inside in the examples in the following verses (Luke 11:43-52). Visible tithing, taking important seats in the synagogue, receiving respectful greetings in public are all focused on outer appearance. Cleanliness of the inside is shown as being generous to the poor and showing justice and the love of God to others. In order to do any of these things with a genuine heart rather than selfish motivation, we must be in tune with God and the Spirit.  It is his work through us that makes us able.

Finally we have the example of hypocrisy where truth is brought to light in the end (Luke 12:1-3).  Here we are, back to the light once more! We are warned that whatever we think we’re doing in secret will one day be revealed to all.  Whether this revelation will come through people coming to see our true character in this life or if all will be revealed in the next, we don’t know, but the heart of Jesus’ statement is if we act in the manner of the Spirit, truly cleansed on the inside, acting in love, justice and mercy we will have nothing to fear in this life or the next.  I think this is why Jesus continues on to say we should not be afraid of others who can only kill our bodies, but only fear God who can eternally damn us to hell. God sees what is done in secret, He sees if we are only working in our own effort to sweep our houses clean or only wash the outside of the dish. He sees our hearts and our true motivations.  BUT, we are to fear His judgment, we are not to fear Him, because He is the only one who can redeem us, make us truly clean, bring light into every situation in our lives.  We are to run to him with hearts wide open asking for His cleansing love and righteousness to make us well and whole and able to show his love to the rest of his children here on earth.

A lot easier said than done, right?  It sure is for me. But that is the beauty of the Holy Spirit’s work in our lives.  Just as He will come and teach us what to say when we are called out to speak (Luke 12:11-12), He also comes when we ask to gently (yet deeply) clean out our hearts and shed light on our actions and circumstances.  It is not by our own efforts alone that we are going to be able to do what Jesus is asking of us. We have four examples in just these passages of how that does not work. We must first go to God, rely on Him to do His work in us, and in our willingness to be shaped, cleansed, and used by Him, we will be filled to overflowing with the love, justice, and mercy God calls us to act out in our lives.

artwork:Woe Unto You, Scribes and Pharisees, James Tissot (1836-1902)

The Good Samaritan

a reflection on Luke 10:25-37

by Serena Lee

This passage that describes the conversation between the expert (lawyer) and Jesus includes the most famous commands of the Bible: to love the Lord your God, and to love your neighbor as yourself. Moreover, it includes the famous parable of The Good Samaritan that Jesus tells in order to convey to the expert what “neighbor” means. We may have heard this story and been reminded of these commands time and time again. But I hope that by sharing a bit of my own processing of this story with you, it will bring a fresh perspective and a gentle conviction that we will never be able to “graduate” from learning God’s love. That is, God’s love is not something to be achieved nor earned, but rather an ever-growing relationship between the Lover and the beloved.

The expert of the law and Jesus seem to have a cordial conversation, and in fact seem to be in agreement with one another. They both agree that (paraphrasing) “loving the Lord with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength” and “love your neighbor as yourself” are two important commands written in the law. Jesus’ response “do this, and you will live” brings up the expert’s wonderful question of how he should carry out these commands. 

This part of the story, Jesus inserts yet another story (a pericope) in order to present to the expert who “neighbor” is. At this point, we have all read and heard the sermons attempting to help us connect with each character of the story: the Levite, the priest, the Samaritan, and even the observer of the story. What we may have not paid much attention to is how a sermon prompts listeners to take on the perspective of each character significantly changes what we take away from this short story. 

For example, a sermon that focuses on the perspective of the Levite or priest perhaps prompts challenges listeners to think about their own judgments and prejudice against people they consider as “the other,” just like the wounded, unnamed man. If preached from the perspective of the Good Samaritan, the sermon may encourage listeners to think about those they consider “the other” and serve them the way the Good Samaritan has. Even as an observer in the story, it is clear that the Samaritan is considered “the other” when compared to the Levite and priest, and therefore should be welcomed into the kingdom of God for showing mercy to the wounded man. 

The only character that we have not yet taken perspective of is the wounded, unnamed man’s. Though his role in the story is quite passive, I understand that he represents pain, suffering, and hurt in this world. I’m positive most of us have not experienced being beaten half to death, but perhaps for our purposes, let’s take up his perspective of pain, hopelessness, and desperate need for a neighbor. 

This unnamed man has no background or context, only that his life depends on the mercy of someone who will give it. Because we cannot assume the identity of this name, we don’t know what his reaction would be if a Levite or priest were to have helped him. However, I wonder if it would have mattered to this unnamed man if the Levite or priest did help him. Would he have been more thankful? Would he have tried to repay them? I don’t think so…I think he would have reacted the same because he simply needed a neighbor. That is, he needed someone to show him mercy. 

Of course, there is significance that the Samaritan plays the role of the neighbor, especially given that Luke writes for a Gentile audience. Thus, I think Jesus uses the Samaritan as the example not to create the dichotomy of “other” and “included”, but to actually eliminate otherness. After all, the kingdom of God will not have “others.” This is a taste of heaven. We may need to categorize “others” for now, but we do so as a means to an end, a tool in order to eventually create relationships of equality and reciprocity, just as Jesus did in the story by making the Samaritan an example as the Neighbor.

Neighbor is not the one who is included or excluded. Neighbor is not “us vs. them.” Neighbor is not our group and “others”. Neighbor is not beneficiary and benefactor. Neighbor is not patronizing. 

Neighbors are patient. Neighbors are kind. They do not envy, they do not boast, they are not proud. They do not dishonor others, they are not self-seeking, they are not easily angered, they keep no record of wrongs. Neighbors do not delight in evil, but rejoice with the truth. Neighbors protect, trust, hope, and persevere.

There is no cultural, socio-economic, racial/ethnic, or gender construct or barrier that restricts one from becoming or having a neighbor. For being a neighbor only requires mercy and love—transformed through the love of God—which means anyone can be a neighbor, and anyone can have a neighbor. We know who our “others” are. We have all been the “other.” But I think otherness begins to cease when we can recognize that there is a neighbor-ness (and need for neighbor) in each of us, which allows us to sense a common humanity among the people that God has called us to love.

artwork:The Good Samaritan, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

Love at the Center

a reflection on Luke 7-8

by Meridith Mitchellweiler

Within this week’s readings, Jesus twice mentions the importance of hearing God’s word. First in 8:15, he explains the meaning of a parable: “But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.” He mentions it again in 8:21 in response to a reference of his mother and brother: “My mother and brothers are those who hear God’s word and put it into practice.”  

After spending time reading the passages last week, a question kept coming to mind, especially in light of what we have been leaning into Sunday mornings. What does Jesus mean when he says “hear God’s word and put it into practice,” and “hear the word, retain it and by persevering produce good”? 

I believe the only way we can begin to answer this question is to look to Jesus. After all, who could be a better example of what it means to hear God’s word and put it into practice, than God Incarnate? As I was reflecting on the Jesus we have gotten to know through Luke, I was reminded of a quote from a devotional I read earlier in the month. Brian McLaren writes, “Of the many radical things said and done by Jesus, his unflinching emphasis on love was the most radical of all … Love decenteredeverything else; love relativized everything else; love took priority over everything else—everything.”

As we have seen in the past few weeks, Luke shows us a Jesus who is far more concerned with the weak than the powerful, whose every act embodies a love incomprehensible to the people of this earth. Love was at the core of everything Jesus did and as such his love “decentered” all worldly concerns and aspirations.

In this week’s readings, we again see that Jesus’ love and focus on the vulnerable was confusing to the Pharisees and many others. In a class I took in college, the professor presented the thought that perhaps the disciples were disappointed by Jesus at first. Perhaps they expected a new king to take power over the system in play to fix their broken and oppressive society. But they were instead met with Jesus the healer. How was loving the poor, sick, and sinful going to fix the major societal issues? 

I’m coming to discover that Jesus did not come to fix the problems of the world from the outside, as was expected by many. He seemed more focused on the inside, the hearts of the people. Just in this last week’s readings we saw the story of the woman who anointed Jesus’ feet. From the outside, she was marked as sinful, but Jesus focused on her heart instead. What mattered to Jesus was her reaction to his love for her. She expressed that love in the most vulnerable of ways. She came to him in a wealthy and powerful man’s home, used her own tears and hair to clean his dirty feet, and anointed him with an expensive perfume. She didn’t appear to care how it looked. All she cared about was expressing her “great love.” Love was at the center of her actions. Everything else was then decentered. 

I look at the times when I have felt God’s love the strongest and it has been when I am at my most vulnerable. When I have messed up horribly, like the sinful woman, or when something awful and out of my control has happened to me, like the widowed mother. I think I turn to God in those moments so easily because it’s clear I can’t do it on my own any longer. I need Him. I need His love. In that place, I’ve found I feel strangely at peace. His love takes its place at the center and I merely act in response to that. Everything else goes quiet.

I think placing love at the center, whether in accepting God’s love for us or showing His love to others, is what it means to put God’s word into practice. At least it seems that’s how Jesus did it. As Paul says in Galatians 5:6: “What matters is something far more interior: faith expressed in love.” 

artwork: Mary’s Sacrifice, Wayne Forte (2008)

Do Not Judge, and You Will Not Be Judged

a reflection on Luke 6:27-7:10

by Katie Heemstra

It never ceases to amaze me how God meets us right where we are at.  Even more so this week I was truly amazed reading the passages I would have to write about as I choked down the humble pie God was feeding me.  In my humanness, at one level wanting to put forward a polished foot for my first blog post for our church, it would have been nice to focus on Day 4’s reading, the centurion whose faith amazed even Jesus, which is truly an inspirational and aspirational story, but also one that is a step or two farther from home in my life right now.  No, in praying over this week’s reading it was Day 2 that God kept drawing me back to:

“Do not judge, and you will not be judged.  Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven…Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye?  How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when you yourself fail to see the plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.” (Luke 6:37, 41-42).

Verses 41-42 used to be verses I lived by.  When people would ask me how I try to live my life among God’s people, I would quote them those two verses, but somewhere along the way in the past year or so someone else’s speck got so apparent to me, that I completely forgot about the plank in my own eye.  And the even sadder part is, as I focused on their speck, my plank got bigger.

Have you ever been in a situation like that before?  Someone does something that hurts you and instead of dealing with it in the moment or truly letting it go, you just let it slide but in letting it slide you begin keeping score.  Then the emotions that come from continuing to let things slide but still keeping score take on a life of their own until that person becomes satan incarnate to you and it all spirals downhill and out of control?  Is it just me?

Even more, it can feel so good to demonize that person or situation because we feel justified in our anger (or even in our hate if we let it get that far) because our laundry list of their faults has been gathered like evidence against their case.  In reality, they don’t even know they’re on trial, but we add their nonchalance in the situation as a mark against them too. And again, it spirals out of control.

My big question right now is how do you come back from something like that?

I think the answer is in this passage, and I think it is why God, in all his wisdom and omniscience, made sure I had to write about this past week of readings (as we can clearly see from my not-so-hypothetical examples).  Day 1’s reading lays it out pretty clearly: love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, turn the other cheek, pray for those who mistreat you, lend without expecting repayment. Day 2 we see more of it: do not judge, do not condemn, forgive.  If we read over these two passages as just nice ideas but don’t take it to heart, we get smacked in the face again at Day 3 when Jesus asks, “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?” 😰

We cannot ignore his instructions for us, build our house on sand, then wonder why our life is in shambles when something hard happens.  Now why would someone want to build a house on sand? Because it is easier! Have you ever dug a hole in the sand? It’s an afternoon passtime at the beach and children can do it!   Have you ever dug a hole in a rock? Yeah, me neither, because it is hard and you need specific tools to do so. Digging foundations for a home in sand is easier, but it won’t last, we need to gather the tools to start securing our foundations in rock.  In the Rock. In Jesus. In what he teaches us to do.

In all my time as a Christian, and a human Christian who can hold a pretty strong grudge if I put my mind to it, the most helpful and effective tool I’ve seen and personally used is praying for those who mistreat me.  There is something about praying for someone, having a conversation with the Most High about one of his other children that just puts things in a better perspective. Sometimes I have to talk with God about them every five minutes, but eventually I do feel that ice around my heart melt away and I’m able to genuinely look at them through the eyes of the Father and love them as God has called me to.

That’s the hope in this passage.  That is God’s promise to us. We see in in Luke 6:35-36, if you follow his instructions, “Then your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.  Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.” He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Isn’t that such a relief? It is to me as I take another bite of my humble pie this week and begin to pray for those who have mistreated me and bring the plank in my eye to my loving heavenly Father to help me remove it piece by piece.

Artwork: The Sermon On The Mount, Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625)

Truth and Power: A Love Story

a reflection on Luke 6

by Don Phan-Huy

WARNING: this post contains profanity, convoluted run-on sentences, and is a little too long for a blog post. Reader discretion is advised.

To be honest, I was reluctant to sign up for this because reading the Bible can be tricky and I saw myself running into one of two possible complications. I thought I might either: (1) come across a passage and have no idea what it was saying; or (2) come across a passage that is so well-known, so defining, that much smarter people have said much more interesting things about it than I ever could. Well it was just my luck to encounter both scenarios this week, but as we say when I drop my pick or Jojo breaks another a string, “the show must go on!”(We don’t actually say that.)

There were two passages that really stood out to me last week. The first is one that I have always been fond of but have a newfound appreciation for. As the story goes, Jesus was teaching at the synagogue on the Sabbath. While he was teaching, some Pharisees were carefully monitoring him from afar (cue Every Breath You Takeby the Police) to see if he would heal anyone, or otherwise work, on the holy day of rest. They were desperate to find another reason to accuse him of blasphemy, heresy, social justice activism, etc. Jesus was aware of their intentions, so he called up a man with a withered hand, said something baddass, and healed him in front of the whole crowd. Needless to say, this pissed off the pharisees.

This passage resonated with me when I was a new Christian because I grew up believing that everything in life has its limits. And while I still believe that most things indeed have (and probably need) limits, this passage helped me realize that Love does not. The all-encompassing, self-giving love of God is not confined by what our cultures have deemed worthy or lovable. God’s love overcomes the conventions of man so that all may experience his restorative power. 

After reading this passage more recently, however, I discovered an aspect to the story that made me laugh because I think it’s hilarious. Basically: while knowing full well what the pharisees wanted, Jesus looked them dead in the eyes and, in the most Jesus way possible, flipped them the bird. I’m not entirely sure why seeing this part of Jesus made me so happy. Perhaps it’s fun to imagine the Son of God being such a punk. But maybe there is something deeper at play here. Maybe it’s not justthat Jesus was a punk but that what he did was profoundly moving. Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that Jesus, as he so often did, stood up to those in power to care for the sick and marginalized, even when it put him at risk.

As mentioned by my co-contributors to this blog, there seems to be a recurring theme throughout the Gospel of Luke that revolves around how God raises up the lowly and brings low the powerful. I think that’s a fair interpretation for the withered-hand-man story but Luke does something very interesting with this theme in the second passage that caught my attention. Week 5’s reading ends with the blessings and woes spoken by Jesus in the Sermon on the Plain. The structure is similar to the Beatitudes in Matthew’s Gospel. The first half consists of blessings that Jesus speaks upon people who struggle – blessed are the poor, blessed are the hungry, etc. But the second half is a little different.

The second half of the Luke Beatitudes also contain four “woes” which all seem to target things that don’t seem inherently bad. It made me wonder, “that’s kind of messed up, Jesus. I get why you’d go after rich folk because that’s kind of your M.O., but why woe to people who are well fed? Why poo poo on people who are laughing? What do you have against laughing??” Without knowing Luke’s undergirding agenda, this would have made no sense to me at all. But considering the types of people Luke puts in the limelight, it became clear to me that Jesus isn’t just talking about someone who randomly laughs at a joke or eats until they’re full. He’s talking about people who have enough money to eat well. He’s talking about people who have enough comfort to laugh. He’s referring to people who can afford these luxuries because of their position in society. He’s talking about us. He’s talking about me.

And now I’ve run into a third complication that I hadn’t considered earlier (but probably should have): I’ve come across a passage that called me out on my shit. This is definitely my least favorite one. It makes me feel bad. Or a nicer way of putting it: it is very humbling. But this is probably why the Pharisees hated Jesus so much. Apart from whatever political or religious reasons they had for wanting to get rid of him, I think it really just came down to the fact that Jesus made them feel bad about themselves – and not in an insecure way, but in a way that made them face a truth about themselves that they didn’t want to face. I think this is the power of the Gospel when it speaks truth to power. It forces those of us with privilege to take a good, hard look at ourselves and ask if we’re doing our best to follow Jesus with what we have. For me, the answer is often no. And that is a tough pill to swallow. I say all this because I think it’s important to note that while it can be redemptive to identify with people like the prodigal son or the woman at the well, we cannot escape the reality that, in many ways, we are also the Romans and the Pharisees. To tie this into the Christmas story, we might even find ourselves in Herod, plotting to kill what we know about Jesus because he gets in the way of what we want. 

            This got very dark so I’ll try to end with something a little more hopeful. As we close out this Christmas season, I’m reminded that God must reallylove us. He already knows how messed up we are and yet deemed it a worthy endeavor to come into this world tolivewith us and showus his love. As much as we focus on how much faith we have in Jesus, it’s probably worth mentioning that it seems God has faith in usas well. With all that power, why else would he not just make things right again with the snap of his fingers? It seems that there is a work to be done, and God knows that we have the capacity to participate in that work. So the next time we gaze upon our reflection and see our face in all its beauty and shame, we ought to remind ourselves that the Creator of Heaven and Earth loves us and believes in us to be better.

             If you’re reading this and you’re already doing your best in life, I’m proud of you! Keep doing what you’re doing and make sure to take a break once in a while. Self-care is important and learning to love yourself is just as important as learning to love others. If you’re like me and often find yourself unmotivated but want to do something about it, my prayer is for you to realize that you have a lot to offer – even if it doesn’t seem like much. Something as small as a word of appreciation or a little bit of your time can go a long way. I know because I’ve been a recipient of these gifts and they meant the world to me. In closing, these are my main takeaways from reading through Luke so far and reflecting on Christmas: (1) if you haven’t written a blog post in a while, don’t wait until the day before the deadline to start writing it; (2) Jesus is hilarious; and (3) regardless of where we are in life, and no matter what good or bad we do to each other, we and God are all in this beautiful shittiness together. So let’s do our best to help make this world a little more loving, and a little less shitty than how we found it.

Artwork: The Man with the Withered Hand,James Tissot (1836-1902)

The Great Physician

a reflection on Luke 4-5

by Janet Hsu

High fevers, leprosy, paralyzation. These were all physical ailments that Jesus came head to head with in last week’s scripture. We see Jesus rebuking the fever. He lays hands on sick people and heals them. He touches a man who has leprosy and immediately, the leprosy leaves him. Jesus tells a paralyzed man to get up and walk and up he goes.

Last week, I saw my own husband suffer through a painful blistering rash on his face and rendered him bedridden for days. When I read these passages, I thought of what Ken was going through and found it weird that Jesus rebuked the illness.

My first reaction was to call a doctor. Make sure that Ken obtains the proper drugs and the proper medical tests. Asking God for healing then is almost like an after-thought.

But from these readings, I am reminded that God is more powerful than any drug or surgery. While modern medicine is an amazing feat and should be utilized and marveled at, we forget that Jesus is the ultimate Healer and Physician. He desires to and can heal us, both spiritually and physically. We should place our faith in Him the same way the paralyzed man’s friends placed their faith in Jesus–so much that they punched a hole in the roof so their friend could get in the house.

I confess that I lack that type of faith. Like Simon Peter in the fishing story, I too, base my decisions on what I see with my eyes and my own experience and I am often left hopeless. But I pray that we ultimately trust Jesus and his words to us. If we are willing to extend ourselves to him, Jesus is willing to heal us.

artwork: Christ Cleansing a Leper, Jean-Marie Melchior Doze, 1864

The Already/Not Yet Story

a reflection on Luke 3-4

by Serena Lee

I had coffee recently with our pastor, Ken. We discussed difficult questions about pain, suffering, and darkness. We dove in the deep end of why questions, and asked about the theology that is embedded in our lives. As I reflect on this conversation that Ken and I had during this Advent season, I am reminded by the way Jesus began his ministry conveyed in the Gospel of Luke.

Ken spoke to me about the on-going cycle that we humans go through, which begins as an orientation, transitions to disorientation, and resolves in reorientation. This is a cycle we see throughout the Bible, like in the story of Israel when time and time again they are in dire need of prophets to reorient them back to Yahweh. We see this cycle in the psalms where David laments and hopes in the same prayer. And we see this in the beginning of Jesus’ ministry: Baptism (orientation), Temptations (disorientation), Declaration of Jubilee (reorientation).

What is beautiful about Jesus’ baptism is that before Jesus even began his work, God already proclaimed Jesus as beloved. That is the orientation, the foundation of all the work that Jesus did. Jesus as the beloved son of God, sharing the most intimate bond through the Holy Spirit, shows us that the work that we do does not sum up who we are. Rather, we are beloved, first and foremost loved by God, not because of what we can offer, but because of what God offers to us: love.

After the baptism of Jesus, he is led by the Holy Spirit to the wilderness and tempted for 40 days. It seems odd to me that this desert scene precedes Jesus’ ministry and follows the baptism. Jesus has just been validated by God the Father in the most obvious and tremendous way. Why would Jesus be compelled to go to the wilderness, knowing he would suffer from loneliness, hunger, and spiritual temptations? Though we might guess that Jesus, the son of God, would experience the temptations and pass the tests like a walk in the park, I think it is important to believe that Jesus was truly tempted in the way we experience temptation. We can trust that Jesus knows our human experiences, and has complete empathy and compassion on us. The desert is a place of disorientation, of pain, suffering, and hopelessness. It represents seasons of loneliness, depression, and darkness. It is where sin breeds, and the place that makes everything appear meaningless. I can’t imagine what Jesus was experiencing in the desert place, but I do know that he understands disorientation and how much it hurts.

Finally, when Jesus leaves the wilderness, he immediately goes to the temple and reads about Jubilee from the book of Isaiah. His proclamation of the Truth that all things will be made new is reorientation. Jesus declares that the poor will hear the good news, the prisoners will be free, and the blind will see because the Spirit of the Lord is upon him. After experiencing the disorienting pain, Jesus taps into the foundation of his baptism to recall the compelling Truths. God is faithful. God keeps his promises. God is love, and God loves his people.

I think that the beginning of Jesus’ ministry foreshadows Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection- another story of orientation/disorientation/reorientation. As Christians constantly going through this cycle, it can feel hopeless and frustrating to ride the waves of belief/unbelief, joy/depression, hope/lament, and peace/chaos. But, as Brenda put it beautifully in her message, God is in the business of transformation. The truth is that we are in a state of transition, the “already-not yet.” So cycles can seem like they never end, but I think those experiences actually help us practice theology in life, in that we get to participate in the meta-narrative of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. In the bigger story of God, we are currently in disorientation, waiting and praying and experiencing bits and pieces of reorientation. We are waiting for Jubilee, and at the same time encounter glimpses of Jubilee everyday.

During this Advent season, I pray that you experience hope, peace, joy, and love through a new understanding that God is transforming us. He is not done yet, but the ending of this narrative is clearly set. Will you participate in his story?

artwork: Christ in the Desert, Ivan Kramskoi (1837 – 1887)