Lent 2023 | Week 2: Where Do We Look To Figure Out What to Want?

Mimetic Desire

Last week we asked the question, “What is it that you want?” We might like to think that what we want is unique to us. Our desires are our own and fulfilling them is what sets us apart from everybody else. But what if desire works differently?

What if what I want is not singular but mimetic?

Mimetic is a technical word coined by the French social theorist René Girard to describe the nature of our desires. We can hear in it the echo of the word ‘mimic.’ To understand desire as mimetic is to recognize that what we want often mimics what others want. We see what someone else desires and then adopt it for ourselves. It might be hard us to swallow, that we are imitative creatures, because it works against the high value we place on personal authenticity and self-expression. Imitation, we judge, is for lesser life forms: Monkey see, monkey do.

We are not monkeys.

But if we can have the humility to see how it is so often the case that our desires ape the desires of others we will be able to see the mimetic dynamics at work in our lives.

As Girard points out, “Man is the creature who does not know what to desire.” It is not to say that when we are hungry we don’t know to want food. Or that when we are cold we don’t know to want shelter. We are not working at the level of instinctual desire. To say that we are creatures who do not know what to desire has to do with those higher level, more abstract longings particular to being human. Who am I? What is my meaning? What is my purpose?

These questions do not have obvious answers. It isn’t clear to us what we ought to do to fulfill these desires. We can’t just go to McDonald’s and order some meaning. So what do we do?

We look for models. Not fashion models (though they are included here), but those things which model for us what is worth desiring. Not just clothing, but the whole gamut of desires.

We don’t know what to desire so we look to models of desire.

Take Netflix or PlayStation. What is going on when we binge a show or a game? In part, I think what makes us want to keep watching, or keep playing, is the intoxication of desiring what these characters desire. The most powerful stories not only make us feel or think, but also to desire. We don’t know what we want so we go to movies, shows or video games to be told, if for only an hour or five!, what to want – to get the girl/guy, to move a boat, to level-up, to save the world.

Of course, the big elephant in the room when it comes to mimetic desire is social media. What are we doing when we endlessly scroll through Instagram or Facebook (is Facebook still a thing?). A lot of things are going on, but the best (worst?) social media sites, have spent billions leveraging the power of mimetic desire. We scroll because we want to want something. In part, we are looking to and for models of desire.

What do I want?

I don’t know. Let me scroll some more.

Social Media Addiction

Social media can be seen as a mimetic playground. Author Luis Burgis explores some of how these dynamics play out when we engage with social media. He gives us some categories to think about models of desire (internal and external) and how social media can distort the influence such models can have in and on our lives.

  • What are some of the external and internal models in your life?
  • One way to think about desire is that desire comes from a place of lack. We want what we feel we lack. How might your time on social media help you put a finger on what is it that you feel you lack?
  • Burgis encourages us: “We have to know when our models are enflaming us with a desire that will bring real fulfillment or whether it’s going to bring a dopamine hit or allow us to fantasize about a life that we’ll probably never have and even if we did have would probably make us miserable.” How might this help you discern what is going on when you engage with social media?

Scripture

Take some time again this week to sit with Matthew 20:20-28.

  • In what ways are external and internal models at work in this passage?
  • How have your desires been shaped, for or better or worse, by the various models in your life?
  • Is it strange to think of Jesus as a model of desire?

Let Us Not Falter in Desire

“When Christ appears, your life, then you also will appear with him in glory.” So now is the time for groaning, then it will be for rejoicing; now for desiring, then for embracing. What we desire now is not present; but let us not falter in desire; let long, continuous desire be our daily exercise, because the one who made the promise does not cheat us.

St. Augustine
  • Take some time to sit with this quote.
  • Read Colossians 3:1-4.
  • What does Augustine think we ought to be desiring for?
  • How are we prone to falter in desire? What would it look like to “let long, continuous desire be our daily exercise”?

The Sugary Sweetness of Idolatry

Idolatry Playlist: Build Me Up Buttercup

Is it weird I have a playlist called “Idolatry”? Strange or not, I’d like to share some songs off that playlist as a way of exploring what the Bible calls idolatry.

As philosopher/theologian James KA Smith points out idolatry is less about false beliefs as it is about misplaced desire. We aren’t drawn into the control of an idol through by some compelling intellectual argument. Rather, idols work at the level of our wants — and what we want is something that often escapes our purview. We don’t always know what we want even when what we want is what animates our lives.

And so this series will explore this relationship between idolatry and desire.

The first song off the playlist is Build Me Up Buttercup.

If sugar had a melody, I think this would be it. The song was brought back into our collective consciousness a couple years back when Geico ran a series of commercials featuring the song:

Build Me Up Buttercup is the perfect sweetener to make something so bland as car insurance somewhat palatable.

While the tune embodies the feel-good quality of sugar, the lyrics remind us of the crash that comes after the high.

Why do you build me up (Build me up)
Buttercup, baby
Just to let me down? (Let me down)
And mess me around

If idolatry is like an addiction (the natural consequence of our misplaced desires), then sugar would be the gateway drug. We get drawn in by our immediate senses. The taste and the high keep us coming back for more even when we know the letdown is coming (not to mention the pounds!).

And then worst of all (worst of all) you never call, baby
When you say you will (say you will) but I love you still
When you say you will (say you will) but I love you still
I need you (I need you) more than anyone, darlin’
So build me up (build me up) buttercup, don’t break my heart

That last line is telling.

While the chorus begins with the question, “Why do you build me up?” in some ways naming a plea for things to change. By the end of the chorus it becomes, “Build me up buttercup.” It is not an interrogation anymore. Now it is almost an appeal for the very thing that was at first questioned.

This is how idolatry works.

The name we give to this process of building up and letting down in our day and age is consumerism. While we may not literally bow down to golden calves anymore, idols have simply morphed into any thing and every thing.

It’s that feeling of anticipation when Amazon promises delivery at 10, but then there is a delay and it won’t come until the next day.

“I’ll be over at ten,” you told me time and again
But you’re late, I wait around and then
I went to the door, I can’t take anymore
It’s not you, you let me down again

This is all part of the building up.

And we may think that the letting down is a glitch in the system. It is not. It is a feature.

Idols have this remarkable ability to promise happiness through possessing it only to have it end up possessing us.

You were my toy but I could be the boy you adore
If you’d just let me know

The genius of idolatry, if we can call it that, is that our being possessed by the idol comes through the very means of our being let down. This is how the Bible describes it. When an idol doesn’t come through, the idolators double down on their devotion, believing that increased devotion will lead to the eventual fulfillment of whatever hope has been placed in the idol.

The way this plays out in our consumeristic economy is rather than double down on any one idol, we simply move on to the next one. There is always another thing; another product that attracts us, that builds us up. We feel that tinge of excitement, of anticipation. So we order it. And then we get it. We possess it. And there is some satisfaction, some amusement. But then inevitably we are letdown. So we move on to the next product. There is always the next product; the next thing that builds us up with anticipation. And the cycle repeats….on and on and on.

What this does is trap us in a kind of static state. We move up and then we move down. And we are tricked into thinking this repetitive movement, the constant building up and letting down, indicates some kind of development or progression. But really we are stuck in the same place.

This place is what Jesus calls living on bread alone.

Bread, like sugar, like many of the products that fill our closets, is not evil. It is good, but only to a certain degree. What we need to recognize is that there are deeper desires at work within us. Transcendent desires. Desires which we might name as our longing for the Good, the True, and the Beautiful — what Scripture calls “every word that comes from the mouth of God”.

What idolatry does to us is promise the Good and the True and the Beautiful in the form of bread alone. It keeps our focus on things that cannot and were never meant to satisfy those deeper longings. So instead of looking towards a nutritious meal full of proteins and greens idolatry says eat some more gummy bears.

This is the danger of consumerism. It ruins our appetite for the things that can feed the more substantial and weighty desires in us.

In the end, idols build us up, let us down and ultimately break our hearts.

Like sugar, Build Me Up Buttercup eases us into the dynamics of idolatry. As we continue on in the playlist we’ll see how things can get darker and more sinister.

Lent 2023 | Week 1: What Is It That You Want?

Faith, Works and Desire

In the Christian life, we are well acquainted with the faith and works divide. That is, faith should show itself in works or else it is dead (James 2:26). Good belief leads to good works. And so, naturally, we focus a lot on faith, or what we believe, thinking that getting more and better beliefs will yield more and better works.

But what if we are missing an integral link that connects belief with good works?

What if there is another piece to the puzzle?

During this season of Lent, we want to consider that the additional ingredient we might need to add to the faith-works recipe, is desire. That perhaps the question which drives so much of our lives is not what we believe, but what we want.

What is it that I want? Or to put it more clearly, “What is it that I really want?”

It is not as easy a question to answer as we might expect. Mostly because so many of our desires are hidden from us. They run on in the background, all the while running (ruining?) our lives, without our knowing.

So over the next six weeks, we want to take a long hard look at the question, “What is it that I want?”

It is a slippery question. What we need are some handles that will allow us to hold our desires up to us, just long enough so that we can answer this question honestly and truthfully. For every week of Lent, we’ll be providing some resources here to help us do just that.

Scripture

Take some time to sit with Matthew 20:20-28. (This is a passage we will be coming back to every week of Lent).

  • If you are inclined, write this passage out put by hand. If not, make sure you read it slowly and repeatedly (2-3 times).
  • For this week, just jot down whatever comes to mind through this passage: questions, thoughts, observations, etc.

Thick and Thin Desires

Author Luis Burgis talks about how important it is to take the time to listen to our lives. We need this time in order to hear those moments that have brought a sense of deep fulfillment to us.

  • What are those moments of fulfillment for you? How might they help you to identify your “thick” desires?
  • Consider your daily life and ask what your “thin” desires are? Do they occupy an inordinate amount of your time?
  • How might you give more weight to your “thick” desires?

Living By Bread Alone

Theologian Miraslov Volf, writes about living by bread alone. We could say that living by bread alone, is living by “thin desires” alone:

When we live by bread alone there’s never enough bread. Not even enough when we make so much of it that some of it rots away. When we live by bread alone someone always go hungry. When we live by bread alone every bite we take leaves a bitter aftertaste and the more we eat the more bitter the taste. When we live by bread alone we always want more and better bread as if the bitterness was in the not having enough bread and not in living by bread alone.

Miraslav Volf
  • Take some time this week to reflect on what “bread” looks like in your own life.
  • In what ways are you left with the bitter aftertaste of living by bread alone?

Lenten Reflection Series – Homecoming in COVID-19

Before I get into the post, I want to address some critical points in which understanding this post will make sense. 1) These are my thoughts, observations, and reflections on things I have seen throughout the pandemic and in Christ Kaleidoscope. In other words, I am not complaining, nor is this an evaluation of people. It may be uncomfortable to read this post, but this is not coming from a place of condescension or anger, but from a place of discipline in acknowledging my own vulnerability. 2) This particular post requires much more than what I originally anticipated. Originally, I wanted to give a brief overview of my experience of the pandemic and connect it to American society and pop culture. I mean, I can still do that! However, I know myself too well to be satisfied with that plan. Meaning, this post would require some theology. 3) The theological literature on “place” and/or “displacement” is not a discipline that I am too familiar with and not as easily accessible to the general public. Therefore, it requires me to look into more academic and “heady” literature. I confess that I don’t think I fully understand the theology of “place”, but I will try to distill some of the more digestible thoughts. Was this an excuse for me to read academic and theologically heavy works? You tell me. 4) This is not a post on how the pandemic affected my mental health, but it will shed some light on my mental state throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are curious how I am doing now, I am doing great and I am grateful that is the case!

J.R.R. Tolkien and Lord of the Rings

 As a World War I veteran who notably fought in the bloody Battle of Somme and lived through the most destructive war in our history (World War II), J.R.R. Tolkien and his experience with both world wars reflected deeply in his work. Tolkien hated allegories and never meant for anything from Middle Earth to directly represent something in our world. However, his ideas, thoughts, and understanding of war and the human condition clearly leaked into his written work. As a result, in regards to a soldier’s homecoming, he knew and understood the experience that soldiers would feel after being confronted by the fears and sadness of war – a sense of displacement.

LOTR The Return of the King – Homeward Bound

The moment we find our four hobbits back in the Shire and in the pub is a poignant one. The director, Peter Jackson, beautifully captures the feeling of displacement for our heroes. Not because the other hobbits are completely oblivious or don’t care, but because the Shire hobbits lived experiences no longer match with Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin anymore. Therefore, the feeling of “not fitting in” and isolation creeps up on them. They look at each other and think “what do we do now? After all we’ve seen, after all we’ve experienced, how do we go back to our normal lives?” However, all is not lost for our four heroes and we see that they begin to joyfully acclimate back into their old lives (more or less), but somehow we still see Frodo feeling off. The clip ends right before we get to hear Frodo’s monologue:

“How do you pick up the threads of an old life? How do you go on, when in your heart you begin to understand there is no going back? There are some things that time cannot mend. Some hurts that go too deep, that have taken hold.”

This movie quote is quite dramatic (I mean it is a movie); however, Frodo’s speech gets to the heart of what Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin were feeling at the pub the night they came back home. 

I have watched the Lord of the Rings trilogy over the years and I understood, intellectually, what was going on during the pub scene. However, after living through COVID-19 for two years now, I can say with absolute certainty, I truly understand what Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin were feeling in that moment of silence surrounded by joyful drinking and laughter. 

Two Realities During COVID-19

On September 20 of 2021, The Atlantic published a story, Another Truth About Remote Work, that clarified Americans’ misconceptions about the prevalence of working from home. The Atlantic commissioned a poll from a Canadian-owned market research and analytics company called Leger. The poll asked Americans to estimate how many people had worked from home during the pandemic. The results were not entirely surprising: those working remotely tended to overestimate how many people were doing the same.

“Seventy-three percent of survey respondents who had teleworked because of the pandemic guessed that at least half of American employees had done the same. But the actual number of people who worked remotely because of COVID-19 was, at its highest point, roughly 35 percent, way back in May 2020. Let’s skip ahead to last month: About 90 percent of surveyed respondents who worked from home in August because of the pandemic guessed that at least 40 percent of American workers did too. In reality, only 13.4 percent worked from home in the final month of summer.

Part of the reason for the discrepancy comes down to basic psychology. Human beings tend to believe that other people are like us, that our thoughts and opinions are more common than they actually are, the sociologists I interviewed for this story told me. But when I answered that question so wrongly back in March, I felt a pang of embarrassment; I was out of touch. “People don’t have a great sense anymore of what the lives of others across the economic divide look like,” Jonathan J. B. Mijs, a sociology professor at Boston University, told me.”

The media coverage, in regards to working from home during the early parts of the pandemic, talked about Zoom fatigue, how to be more productive at home, and the 11 most comfortable pants to wear when working from home. Christ Kaleidoscope is hardly the exact picture of what all Americans were doing and dealing with throughout the pandemic – majority of people in the community were working from home and staying put. Understandably, it was tough for all of us to stay away from family and loved ones during a global pandemic. While I am glad I heard stories of people playing video games together, getting into a sourdough bread-making phase, staying in shape, or starting new hobbies, I could not help but recognize that I was living a different kind of reality than 98% of the people in CK.

During the winter surge of late 2020 and early 2021, every day I counted how many sirens I would hear from outside as a sort of game to myself. I eventually stopped counting after a while, but I think on average I was hearing a total of 20 sirens going off a day. I would come out day in and day out seeing multiple fire trucks and ambulances parked outside the Emergency Room with lines of patients on gurneys (attached to oxygen) waiting to be admitted into an already full-packed department. Like an In-N-Out employee, when the drive-thru line gets too long and busy, someone would always come out to begin admitting each patient and do a complete medical workup. 

This is one of the stories I usually tell people whenever they ask me about what it was like during the first surge of COVID-19. This is one of the milder stories I tell. However, I found myself not telling many stories about what I saw throughout the pandemic. Not because I didn’t have any stories to tell or I was too sad about what was happening, but because there was a sinking feeling in my gut that told me that no one really wanted to hear them. Moreover, I felt that no one could really understand or relate with me unless they were in healthcare themselves. I wasn’t the only one who had this thought. This language of us vs. them, healthcare vs. non-healthcare, or frontline workers vs. people working from home was ubiquitous on the healthcare threads of Reddit. Doctors, nurses, and emergency service workers complained how family, friends, and the public didn’t really fully understand what was going on. Not just what the pandemic has done to our healthcare system, but also how dangerous COVID-19 truly is. “They don’t see what we’ve been seeing! They don’t understand!” they would exclaim.

Living through COVID-19 and coming back into a community like Christ Kaleidoscope has been a jarring experience for two reasons. 1) People seem to easily get back into the rhythm of talking as if no time has passed for them. It was obviously easier for people who worked from home to relate to one another. In contrast, from the perspective of someone living in what seems to be a liminal space, it was-and still is-hard to be present. It was easier for me to relate with my coworkers and other healthcare workers. 2) Risk factors are understandably, but frustratingly different. Although I hold a pretty safe and conservative view towards COVID-19 safety, it is tough to hold strong safety views in a community full of non-healthcare workers. 

This has led to many thoughts and feelings of displacement for me in Christ Kaleidoscope. If I am to be completely honest, that sense of displacement when I am with people hasn’t fully gone away for me. Yes, I have since worked through it, but it will always linger in the back of my mind. As a result, this caused a sense of loss in my identity and belonging in a church community. In other words, I gave up on my identity as a member of a church community that was taken from me by COVID-19 and quarantine because, throughout this entire pandemic, I was always reminded that I had been living a very different life than most people in CK.  

Theology of Place and Displacement

We live in an era of displacement. Our country has undocumented people who are deported, sent back to a “home country” that many do not consider home. Others live in fear of deportation, trapped in the precarious space of the in-between. We can also use the Russia-Ukraine war as a prime example of displacement found in our world. Displacement raises existential questions (human personhood, meaning, suffering, and belonging) to which the church is called to think theologically and respond to displacement.

The concept of “place” invokes the language of “making room” or “making space”. Within the Christian context, “place” is often defined as socio-spatial communities of creaturely life and is a means of grace by which God reveals himself to us.

What we find in the Christian tradition is a great deal of understanding of “place”. That is, the Christian faith answers the question of how Christianity can be good news in a world of displacement and loss of “place”. Theologically, we answer this question by saying the means of inhabiting creation is God in Christ investing himself in creation and reveals God as thoroughly committed to its good, to make it a place again for the fullness of creaturely life in God’s presence. In other words, the incarnation, death, and resurrection are God’s acts of self-revelation and are demonstrating God’s devotion to be fully present by inhabiting a place of creation. As a result, the risen Christ makes the church his body and calls it to inhabit creation as himself: a bodily manifestation (or eikon) that makes space in creation for creaturely life to flourish.

There And Back Again?

I don’t know if there’s an answer to how we can reconcile the two realities. I think in giving a suggestion or an answer, it would come off as dismissive to how someone might think and feel. I have learned that I’m not a fan of receiving unsolicited advice, so I’m going to avoid giving one out. For that reason, I’m gonna end this post with a Lord of the Rings quote. I think this quote is the necessary language of encouragement and gentle wisdom for people who feel displaced and for people who can make space for others should hear:

Frodo: “I wish the Ring had never come to me. I wish none of this had happened.

Gandalf: “So do all who live to see such times, but that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given to us.”

Lenten Reflection Series – COVID-19 As a Global Lenten Practice

Loss vs Sacrifice

Video games, at their best, are artistically and narratively compelling blockbusters. Often allowing players to be transported into new kinds of realities, perspectives, and mythos that can speak to our human condition. Not many video games masterfully do this well, but there are gems and dialogues that can capture someone’s attention and imagination.

In the last decade or so, YouTube started seeing an increase of videos where people would upload all a video game’s cutscenes and a few gameplays to seamlessly create a movie-like experience. This is great for people like me who want to experience a compelling story without actually playing the game (and at 2 times the speed at that!).

Tomb Raider’s 2013 reboot of a young Lara Croft was one of those games for me. The story begins with Lara, our protagonist, going through an emotional growth arc throughout the game, beginning with a scared young woman washed ashore on a dangerous jungle island to a kick-ass heroine who is prepared to do what is necessary to survive at the end of the story. It is in this kind of media-the circumstance that the protagonist finds herself plays a big role too-that we sometimes get some food for thought on the human condition during an exchange of two characters:

“Sacrifice is a choice you make. Loss is a choice made for you.”

America and COVID-19

On March 1, 2022, during his State of the Union, President Biden announced the good news that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a new masking guideline for all Americans- most Americans are now free to not wear masks. He then goes on in his speech to acknowledge what COVID-19 is and has done and what he hopes the future of America would look like.

We have lost so much to COVID-19. Time with one another. And worst of all, so much loss of life. Let’s use this moment to reset. Let’s stop looking at COVID-19 as a partisan dividing line and see it for what it is: A God-awful disease. Let’s stop seeing each other as enemies, and start seeing each other for who we really are: Fellow Americans. We can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together. ”

Like Biden, many politicians in the past couple of months have spoken to this idea of moving past COVID-19 and looking forward to the future where we recognize COVID-19 as an “endemic”.

Lent

Lent is a forty-day season of reflection and preparation for the death of Jesus. It is a time of repentance and meditation, of considering Christ’s suffering and rethinking how we are called to take up our own crosses. Some of us give up things like chocolate or television during this season as a sort of fasting. As a result, we are left to rethink how we live and how we want to live. However, Lent is not necessarily a New Year’s resolution for Christians. Yes, we sacrifice and give up certain pleasures and bad habits, not because of self-improvement or righteous piety, but to reorient our lives towards the cross.

Additionally, Lent is not simply about mirroring Jesus’ fasting in the desert for forty-days and the temptations he had by Satan. Lent is a season where we hear, respond, and arrange our lives to Jesus’ call and the cross. It is a season of giving over our lives to Christ in union with his pending death. The German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer said it best, “when Christ calls a man, He bids him to come and die”.

Loss, Sacrifice, COVID-19, and Lent

Dr. Ajita Robinson, a licensed clinical counselor with expertise in grief and trauma defines loss as two categories: “physical loss” and “symbolic loss”. “Physical loss” are things that can be easily named that involve something tangible or something that can be seen. A physical loss can be a death of a loved one or a house due to fire or eviction. “Symbolic loss” on the other hand are things that we can’t see or are intrinsically intangible. A symbolic loss can be losing a sense of control or identity. However, Dr. Robinson states, “we don’t even see them as losses”. She further explains that “the challenging part of the symbolic loss is that we don’t have rituals or built-in support systems for them. So oftentimes they can accumulate when we don’t have the language to name them. This accumulation can trigger the same grief response as a physical loss”.

What does, loss, sacrifice, COVID-19, and Lent have to do with one another? True, the sacrifices that we do as Lenten practices aren’t the same as the kind of physical loss found through the pandemic. However, what this reflection series is getting at (and what I’m hoping that I’m correctly arguing for) is that we gave up on the symbolic losses that were dealt to us by the pandemic.

Whether it was for the sake of politics, mental well-being, technology, routine, etc., like a poker player, we made a calculated choice to sacrifice certain card(s) that the dealer handed to us.

Unfortunately, I don’t have the answers, nor do I know what we can do from here. It’s simply my reflections and my experience in looking at the past two years. However, maybe looking at COVID-19 as a Lenten experience can allow us to find the necessary language needed during this Lenten season and to live in this new “post-COVID” world.

Jesus, Say Something

As we “celebrate” Good Friday today, one of the more unsettling questions concerning the final hours of Jesus’ life is his refusal to respond to the false accusations made against him.

Mark 14:55-51

55 The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death, but they did not find any. 56 Many testified falsely against him, but their statements did not agree.

57 Then some stood up and gave this false testimony against him: 58 “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple made with human hands and in three days will build another, not made with hands.’” 59 Yet even then their testimony did not agree.

60 Then the high priest stood up before them and asked Jesus, “Are you not going to answer? What is this testimony that these men are bringing against you?” 61 But Jesus remained silent and gave no answer.

Why doesn’t Jesus say something?

It is this strange reluctance to give a response that is so confounding. On this, the darkest day of the Church Year, the day in which Jesus is brutally beaten and crucified, God remains silent. Is God a god too weak to speak? In this deafening silence we find ourselves caught up in the mystery of what Paul describes as the foolishness of the cross — the power of God demonstrated in and through weakness.

In what follows I’d like to reflect on the deeply emotive and masterfully melancholic song “Say Something” by A Great Big World . The song itself captures in it’s tone and melody an uneasy combination of anger, sadness and regret. The first lines of the chorus articulate so much of the undertone that perhaps we feel when it comes to a God who stays silent in the face of tragedy: 

“Say something, I’m giving up on you.”

Of course, the song on the surface is quite clearly a break-up song, but I’d like to read it through another kind of break-up: the one Judas instigates with a kiss, in which he turns from trusted disciple to jaded betrayer.

It is often assumed that Judas betrayed Jesus out of greed. That is what is heavily implied by John in his Gospel (John 12:4-6). But Matthew seems to paint a different picture. We are told Judas sells Jesus out for 30 silver coins, which is about a couple hundred dollars. In other words, it’s not all that much. What’s more, Matthew tells us that Judas was filled with so much remorse that he tried to give the money back and when the coins are thrown back in his face, he commits suicide. He is unable to live with what he did.

It is here we begin to see that Judas is much more complicated than we often give him credit for.

Some have suggested that perhaps what Judas was trying to do was force Jesus’ hand. Judas genuinely wanted God’s kingdom to come. That’s why he gave what he had and followed Jesus. He truly thought Jesus might be the one who could accomplish what so many before him had failed to do. But then Jesus kept going on about how he had to suffer many things and be rejected; how he had to be killed.

Judas, presumably thought just as Peter did. He wanted to set Jesus straight. Messiahs don’t suffer. They don’t get rejected. They don’t get killed. They inflict suffering. They do the rejecting. They go around and do the killing. So Judas, as the theory goes, made a strategic wager. He made the gamble to have Jesus arrested, to push Jesus into a corner, so that when push came to shove, Jesus would finally throw off his “lamb led to a slaughter” act and get to doing some real Messiah s#@t!

When that doesn’t happen, Judas’ is utterly broken. He bet the house and lost it all. Everything he had believed in and hoped for died on that hill.

Listen to this excerpt from writer and preacher Sarah Dylan Breuer that explores some of these themes. It takes the form of a journal entry written by Judas:

For months, I’d been traveling with him. I listened to him, comforted him, prayed with him, stood by him, shared my vision of how the world could be and how little and how much it would take to see things set right. I thought he understood, or was beginning to understand. “Do what you must,” I’d said to him, knowing that it would cost, but that either of us would give our life’s blood to see God’s kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven. This was the object of our prayers together each day, and of our silent prayers each night as we drifted to sleep beside the crackle of the fire and the steady sound of the other’s breathing, “Do what you must,” I’d said, and I thought that he was steeling himself to act.

As the time drew near, I told myself that I acted for the sake of a kingdom worth more than my life or his. I talked about resurrection as if that would cancel the cost. I talked about love, and told myself I acted in love for him and for the world we wanted to save from itself and from our enemies. And when, in the garden, he took my hand and turned the tables, I told myself that he finally understood what I had been trying to teach him. “Do what you must,” he said.

The kiss betrayed me.

In the moment I kissed him, my lies crumbled like the shell of a log burned to ash. He didn’t take up the sword, as I thought he would. He didn’t attack the soldiers and lead us to Jerusalem to destroy our enemies there. And suddenly it was all clear, stripped naked like the young man who had traveled with us and was now fleeing the soldiers. I had believed the lie that God’s rule could be purchased with violence. The lie that the big idea was bigger than our lives. The lie that I knew what love is, and the biggest lie of all—that it was my love of God that overrode my love for him. All dust.

With all this in mind, you can now hear the song as expressing the tortured memory of someone, of Judas, still coming to terms with the role he played in the death of his friend(ship).

Say something, I’m giving up on you

I’ll be the one, if you want me to

Anywhere, I would’ve followed you

Say something, I’m giving up on you

And I am feeling so small

It was over my head

I know nothing at all

And I will stumble and fall

I’m still learning to love

Just starting to crawl

Say something, I’m giving up on you

I’m sorry that I couldn’t get to you

Anywhere, I would’ve followed you

Say something, I’m giving up on you

And I will swallow my pride

You’re the one that I love

And I’m saying goodbye

Say something, I’m giving up on you

And I’m sorry that I couldn’t get to you

And anywhere, I would have followed you

Say something, I’m giving up on you

Say something, I’m giving up on you

Say something

This song, when heard this way, powerfully expresses the profound anguish that emerges as we hold in tension a God whose glory is somehow found in the pain and humiliation of a Roman cross. Surely God could have done it differently? And so we feel this anguish that holds within itself anger and lament, blame and humility, desperation and repentance. To enter into Good Friday is to recognize that deep within us is this poignant cry that is at once both a demand and a plea for forgiveness: “Say something, I’m giving up on you.”

As we have been through a year full of tragedy and trouble, Good Friday is a day we sit in the uncomfortable sound of God’s silence — all the meaningless pain and debilitating loss. We feel the anger that demands God to do more than to say nothing. And yet we also recognize on the cross God has said something. God has done something more than we can quite put into words.

Faith & Entertainment Series | The Joke is that They’re Happy: The Addams Family & Unconditional Love

by Ellen Huang

I’m of the opinion dark humor saves lives. There’s some catharsis in being able to joke about darker things in life, almost as if laughter helps us fear a little less. The Addams Family is bursting at the seams with dark humor— after all, it’s a family of gothic people who delight in everything witchy and spooky—and yet I find there’s something about them that is so…wholesome.

The running humor in the black-and-white TV series is the shock of people who encounter the Addams and enter their lovely home. The Addams live next to a cemetery, they house the most unusual pets, their children play with headless dolls and explosives, and they have connections with people all over the world that the neighbors would consider crazy and strange. Living among their family, the Addams also have a towering Frankenstein-monster-like butler named Lurch and a disembodied hand called Thing that helps them with the mail, both of which the Addams are very warm and appreciative to as if they no less than were regular people.

Creepiness aside, you’d also notice that their family dynamic actually looks really healthy. Gomez and Morticia are very passionate, affirming, and supportive of each other as equals. Their children Wednesday and Pugsley work together and stick up for one another often. They speak very fondly of their dead family members and are always very hospitable, be it to the fuzzy creature made of hair Cousin Itt or to any old mortal human that comes their way. The kooky family’s even comforting to watch, because they just seem to be overflowing with love.

Funnily enough, what is biblically said about love can almost all be applied to The Addams Family. Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. (1 Corinthians 13: 4-5 NIV).

I think film reviewer Lindsay Ellis (aka Nostalgia Chick) hit the nail on the head when she said:

“The joke isn’t that they’re cruel or bad at parenting or have any particular disdain for the world at large. They aren’t unkind to their neighbors or to the animals, and they’re deeply devoted to their children and to each other. They joke is that they’re happy.

The Addams Family is missing a lot of the typical sitcom tropes. There’s no mother-in-law jokes, no arguing over who is supposed to fill what gender role; both Morticia and Gomez spend roughly equal amounts of time parenting the children, and the most remarkable is the relationship between Morticia and Gomez [. . .] usually working together. Rarely will party A keep something from Party B but for the most part they form little schemes together as partners. Both are heads of the household and they almost never disrespect each other — in a genre where that’s usually the joke.

“But the reason the Addams are happy is really because they exist outside of society’s expectations. Gomez is a man child who plays with his trains and that’s fine. Morticia fences with her husband and plays with weapons often. And it doesn’t occur to them to care what people think.”

Something that stands out to me as really refreshing about The Addams Family is that they actually don’t dramatize their weirdness like many other edgy goth characters in media. They don’t compare themselves to others or get defensive about who they are. They normalize. Everything they offer their confused neighbors is genuinely out of kindness + hospitality into their home, and their lived realty is that what the world thinks of them doesn’t even exist.

No one in their house is a burden, none of their odd friends are monsters, and not even the normal humans who judge them are given anything but the benefit of the doubt.

They simply live, and they love unconditionally, and in doing so they show us another way.

I wonder if Christianity in particular is supposed to do that: show another way.

The earliest Christians, being a minority so moved by Jesus that they were even willing to die as believers, showed another way. In a world where family was defined by long genealogy lines, they found family outside of blood, following Christ’s example of emphasizing spiritual siblinghood (Matthew 12:48-50). They were to recognize the Other as part of the same Body and no longer let differences divide them (Galatians 3:28). In a world of hierarchy and oppression, they were motivated by hope and provided for each other, even to the point that “there was not a needy person among them, for as many as owned lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold” (Acts 4:34 NRSV).

Christians were eyed suspiciously for their chosen community, their delight, for their dangerous hope, for believing anything was higher than their emperor. People judged them for their weird ritual of claiming to eat a body and drink blood (perhaps there is danger in literalism) and rumor would spread that Christians were a cult, cannibals, rebels, troublemakers. Was it some kind of joke, how they caused a scene in their nonviolent protests such as turning the other cheek when backhandedly slapped, or giving their cloak also when demanded for their coat, or running an extra mile when forced to go one mile? Why did they see humanity where they didn’t have to? In fact, in an 8th century description of Chinese Christianity, engraved as a Xi’an stele inscription, Christians were known for their unusual ways of not keeping slaves, but regarding all men, regardless of high or low status, as equals. (Source)

The early Christians, being an actual minority (much different than today), lived outside of societal expectations. They didn’t hunger for power but acted as if they didn’t need it. They were grounded in a culture of loving the neighbor and the stranger, a faith in the unseen, a delight despite darkness, and a repurposed symbol of resurrection out of what used to be an execution device. They laughed without fear of the future. They declared where, O Death, is your sting? They would become even more undignified than this. They were to be known for their peculiar ways of loving even their enemies, believing greatness is found in the one who is a servant to all, and fearing no death for their liberated way of thinking.

In the film The Addams Family Values, even when the Addams are all hooked up to electric chairs by the villainously entitled Debbie Jellinsky, who yells, “So long, everybody! Wish me luck!” the Addams are prepared to even wish her good luck (killing them). It’s ambiguous, but I’d like to think this is because they already knew that it wouldn’t kill them. (Other interpretations include that they sympathized with their enemy, loved their enemy the entire time. After all, they later bury her in the family graveyard).

Granted, we are mortal human beings, and it isn’t best advised to actually be oblivious to the rest of the world (especially during a pandemic!). Maybe in these days, we actually should hold a healthy fear and responsibility for affecting others’ lives. Maybe rejoicing about the afterlife isn’t the only faithful response to death. Maybe we can hold space for negative emotions about abusive enemies. Yet all this can be true while looking at things another way. All while living into an inclusive, redefined family dynamic such as that of the adoptive, hopeful, diverse kin—dom of God.

The joke is that they’re happy. They don’t need power, they don’t need to be in the majority, they don’t need a spirit of dominance nor conformity. They’re living as they’re created, and they’re happy.

I feel our progressive “introvert church” Christ Kaleidoscope can be that kind of light. Where love is patient, love is kind; it does not boast, nor envy, nor insist on its own way. It does not dishonor, keep record of wrongs, nor rejoice in wrongdoing. We honor everyone.

What if love couldn’t run out? What if there was room for anyone to be family? While justice and prophecy will win out, what if the powers that kill the body but not the soul were not to be feared? (But please wear a mask, the Addams would probably encourage that kind of mysterious look while saving lives still anyway). What if we were happy being the inclusive outsiders?

And perhaps in doing so, as Madeleine L’Engle would say, we’re “showing a light that is so lovely that [people] want with all their hearts to know the source of it.”

Faith & Entertainment Series | The Last Dance & Free Solo

By Andrew Tai

During quarantine, two of the best movies I’ve seen have been two documentaries: The Last Dance, featuring Michael Jordan and the 1998 Chicago Bulls, and Free Solo, featuring Alex Honnold and his free solo climb (i.e. without rope) of El Capitan.  It’s fair to say that Jordan and Honnold are perhaps the two greatest athletes in their fields of all time.

Jordan and Honnold certainly have different personalities–Jordan is petty, ruthless, and unhealthily competitive; Honnold is intense and passionate too but seems to have a “whatever will be will be” attitude even during his riskiest climbs.  Yet a common theme I noticed in both of these documentaries is the impact of the words their parents spoke to them as children.

In The Last Dance, we learn that when Jordan was younger, his father favored Jordan’s older brother (who at the time was the better basketball player), and how his dad once disappointedly told him to “get back in the house with the women.”  Jordan’s sister writes, “It was my father’s early treatment of him and Daddy’s declaration of his worthlessness that became the driving force that motivated him.” 

In Free Solo, Honnold talks about how “in his entire life, no one in his family had ever used the L-word (love).”  Honnold’s dad frequently demeaned him when he was younger, and his mom’s favorite sayings were “Almost doesn’t count,” or “Good enough isn’t.”  Honnold, probably one of the most accomplished climbers in the world, talks about how he feels that “No matter how well I ever do at anything, it’s not that good.”

In reflecting on these two I’ve thought about how profoundly the voices we hear shape and influence us, and of course on what voices I’ve allowed to shape me.  I think about mixed messages I hear as a kid; on the one hand, my dad’s favorite refrain to me as a child–“As long as you try your best, you are the best”–often comes to me and brings comfort when my plans don’t go as I’d hoped or I encounter failure and disappointment.  On the other hand, I can still remember my mom’s disappointment after I got a 44% on a math test in 4th grade; I can remember the silent and tense car ride home and the immediate enrolling in Saturday morning tutoring classes.

Whether through my parents, school, or media, somewhere along the line I learned that I’d be a failure if I wasn’t successful professionally; that what matters most are my accomplishments; that people only care about me because of what I do for them.  I’ve spent years now trying to unlearn and unhear these voices, though frankly I’m not sure they’ll ever go away.  

As Christians, at the end of all our theology, our musings and reflections, our prayers and worship, lies the simple but bottomless truth that we are God’s chosen and beloved children.  God’s words to Jesus, “You are my Son, and with you I am well pleased,” are spoken not just to Christ but over all of us as well.  The Christian life can be difficult and challenging, and ultimately I think cannot be sustained apart from the continual reminder of this truth.

I pray that even during this crazy, quarantined time, you all would hear the words of God spoken over you and try your best to allow them to speak more loudly than the others in your life.  If we might let them, these words can serve as an antidote to all the voices around us that tell us we are not enough, and can move us to deeper relationship with our God and with each other.  

Faith & Entertainment Series | It’s Okay Not to be Okay

By Serena Lee

I swore to myself 10 years ago I would never watch Korean dramas because I thought they were ridiculously melodramatic. But, given the current global pandemic, the presidency of a imbecile, social unrest and injustice, various natural disasters, wars, famines, corruption…and an unforeseeable end to “social distancing” in America…what we would have generally regarded as melodramatic in the past is now just our reality. Basically, I started watching Korean dramas during the quarantine and now that’s all I watch… quarantine changes people, okay? In all seriousness, I am excited to share with you what I’ve been learning about God having watched the new Korean drama called “It’s Okay Not to Be Okay”!

Short Synopsis: The story surrounds three main characters who have faced vastly different traumas and experiences in their childhoods. The protagonist Moon Gang Tae works as a mental health care worker in a psychiatric hospital. Gang Tae centers his life around his autistic older brother, Moon Sang Tae, whom he has been the only caretaker for more than half his life. The Moon brothers grow an unlikely relationship with the famous children’s author Ko Mun Yeong, who has often found that her antisocial personality traits isolate her from intimacy with others. In their growing friendships, the three of them inevitably push each other to accept the pain of their pasts, discover healing for their inner wounds, and seek connection and meaning in their lives.

The Zombie Kid: Without spoiling too much, I will share with you a snippet of what I believe to be one of the most powerful and pivotal moments of the whole show. Mun Yeong had just released a new children’s book, which was heavily criticized for its grotesque illustrations and cynical writing. Gang Tae still cannot understand why his innocent, child-like brother Sang Tae could love Mun Yeong’s every book, though everything she writes is dark and depressing. It is not until Episode 4 that Gang Tae finally reads her book, “The Zombie Kid” and realizes that her books tell her story, as if they were her secret attempt to find connection with others. The story goes something like this…

“Once upon a time, a baby boy was born in a small village. He had pale skin and large eyes. As the child grew, his mother eventually realized that the child had no emotions whatsoever. All he had was a desire to eat, like a zombie. So his mother locked the child in the basement so that the villagers would not see or pry about him. Every night, she stole livestock from her neighbors to feed him. That’s how she raised him in secret. One night, she would steal a chicken. The next day, she would steal a pig. After many years living like that, a plague broke out in the village. It left all remaining livestock dead, and many people in the village died. Those who managed to survive all left the village. But the mother could not leave her son all alone. And to appease her son crying of hunger, she cut off one of her legs and gave it to him. After that, she gave him her arm. In fact, she gave all her limbs. When she was left with nothing but her torso, she embraced her son for the last time to let him devour what was left of her. With both his arms, the boy tightly held his mother’s torso and spoke for the first time in his life. ‘Mom…you’re so warm.’ So what did the boy really want? To satiate his hunger? Or to feel his mother’s warmth?”

It's Okay to Not Be Okay | Episode 4 Epilogue | Netflix [ENG SUB] - YouTube

The Zombie Kid

This troubling ending ushers Gang Tae into a state of grief. As he cries, Gang Tae’s feelings of jealousy, rejection, and sadness resurface as he recalls memories of his mother’s affectionate embrace towards Sang Tae, a reality he never experienced. Gang Tae can only recall his mother’s harsh reprimands and reminders that he was born to take care of his brother. Gang Tae had no choice but to abandon all his dreams and desires at a young age for the sake of Sang Tae’s well-being after their mother’s passing. It is cathartic to watch Gang Tae express all these emotions because he has played the role of the zombie kid his whole life until this point. Though Gang Tae has uncovered years of repressed anger, resentment, and grief, it is the only way for him to slowly unlearn the habit of running away from vulnerability. Mun Yeong’s book ultimately catapults Gang Tae onto a journey of healing, where he discovers not only the joy of uninhibited living, but also his genuine desire to be loved as he is, not for his usefulness.

As the author, Mun Yeong too identifies as the zombie kid. Unlike Gang Tae, however, Mun Yeong is impulsive, demanding, and loud. She eats a copious amount of food and drink. She dresses extravagantly and drives recklessly. She appears cold and unbothered by pain. In reality, Mun Yeong uses an intimidating persona to hide her inner vulnerable child whom all her life had been regarded by others as “a monster.” In other words, her antisocial personality traits have hindered her from making any meaningful connections with other people due to her seemingly heartless and twisted nature. Hence, Mun Yeong’s external appearance is at first incongruent with the depth and weight of the hidden messages in her books. But it becomes quite obvious that her stories represent her search for nurturing love, a warm embrace, or any sign that might refutes her label of “monster.” Gang Tae’s appearance by her side at the end of this episode provides that first spark of hope that perhaps she is not so monstrous after all. If even Gang Tae, a seemingly quiet and people-pleasing person, can share a silent moment of solidarity and authenticity with her, then maybe she is capable of connection, and maybe even being loved.

It's Okay to Not Be Okay Episode 4 Recap | amusings

It’s Okay Not to be Okay – Episode 4

Our Greatest Telos: I cried for over an hour after watching this episode because it felt like I was watching my inner world being played out by Gang Tae, Sang Tae, and Mun Yeong. I have always struggled to separate my worth from the fruits of my labor. For me, it is difficult to believe that I could be lovable even if I were useless; or in other words, no one would love me if I wasn’t useful. In this way, I relate to Gang Tae. Perhaps it was how I grew up that I learned I am not enough unless I do something that benefits others. My low self-esteem sometimes pushed me to sabotage good things in my life. Maybe it was my own anxiety that convinced me I ought to hide the monster in me with good deeds. That way people won’t see who I really am or how I really feel. In this way, I relate to Mun Yeong.

As I reflect on my insights about myself and the story of this show, I can’t help but think about the miserable, aimless lives we would live if not for our God-given telos. That is, humans were created to love and be loved. I am convicted that we have no greater purpose than this. Yes, callings, service, passions, family, community, happiness, etc are certainly wonderful purposes and probably necessary for a fulfilling life. However, when all is stripped away, before creation and after the new, what permeates past the dimensions of time and space and limitations of human understanding? The answer must be Love.

For love, we were created. Through love, we now breathe. In love, we now can be. In realizing that loving and being loved is our ultimate telos, we become more like God because we become more human. That is, we are human beings because God himself, who made humankind in his image, is the Greatest Being (…also the greatest at “being”). Even before time began, God was literally just being in love. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit danced in perfect harmony as they shared love among each other. God was never in want, so creation had no utilitarian purpose. We were not created for our usefulness, but for us to be invited to join in holy communion with the Triune God.

Gang Tae and Mun Yeong discover this ultimate telos in their journey together, holding space for each other’s baggage, messy pasts, and deep internal wounds. When they both accept the invitation to heal, they find freedom to be their authentic selves and all their broken parts because no one is running away out of fear that they are too broken to love. Like them, we as the Church have a unique gift of walking with one another in the Spirit of Christ! We can be broken, wounded, and just all around crappy, and still there is room at the Table for you, even when you’re useless.

Onward, John 14 and What It Means to See God

WARNING: If you have not yet seen Onward SPOILERS AHEAD!

In John 14:1-14, the Gospel passage from this past Sunday, we are given a glimpse into Jesus’ last conversation with his small company of disciples. He tells them, “If you really know me, you will know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him.”

One of the disciples, Philip, doesn’t quite get what Jesus is trying to say. He isn’t sure who this father is that Jesus has been talking about. So he asks, “Lord, can you explain to us who the father is and that will be enough for us.”

It’s hard to know whether Jesus is hurt by this question or whether he is exasperated by Philip’s cluelessness. Maybe it’s a little of both. In any event, Jesus answers, “Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, “Show us the Father?”

What Jesus asks Philip reminded me of a question that Carissa asked me a few weeks ago after we had finished watching the Pixar movie Onward. The movie tells the story of a son who desperately wants to see his father. The son in question is a teenage elf named Ian Lightfoot (voiced by Tom Holland of Spiderman fame), who never had a chance to meet his father because he died of a terrible illness just before he was born.

We are introduced to Ian on his sixteenth birthday. We quickly learn that he is struggling as an awkward teen, trying to figure out who he is without the loving guidance of his father. At school he is a bit of a loner, unsure of himself and timid. During a chance encounter with one of his dad’s old college classmates, he learns that his dad was charismatic, gregarious and most of all bold. Ian wants to be all those things, but he feels lost without someone there to help him find his way.

Later on that day, Ian’s mom gives him a special gift. It is a gift that his dad, before he died, had prepared for Ian to open when he turned 16. It consisted of a staff, a gem and a spell. Together these promise to bring back Mr. Lightfoot for one whole day. So Ian, with some encouragement, nervously casts the spell and…it works! Well, sort of. It literally only works half way. Before the upper half of his father’s body is conjured the gem explodes, breaking the power of the spell so that all that is brought back are the legs. Everything from the waist up is missing, waiting to be formed.

And so Ian and his older brother Barley (voiced by Chris Pratt, Holland’s Marvel buddy) begin a grand and glorious quest to find another gem that will allow them to complete the magic and bring back the other half of their father. As they set out with great expectation, Ian writes a list of things he wants to do with his dad:

  • Play catch
  • Take a walk
  • Heart to heart
  • Laugh together
  • Driving lesson
  • Share my life with him

The whole story points towards the moment when Ian is able to complete the spell and finally meet his dad. At the same time, there is a ticking clock. The spell is only good for 24 hours. Even if they have the gem in hand, once the allotted time passes, Ian and Barley won’t be able to bring their dad back.

Will the brother be able to finish the quest in time to see their father?

Here comes the spoiler: Time runs out and Ian doesn’t get to see his dad. So far as it goes, the brothers do finally secure the gem, but there is only a brief window in which the father will be resurrected and Ian decides that Barley should be the one to talk to him (you’ll have to watch the movie to find out why).

You expect the whole film that Ian will eventually get to see his dad. But no, that’s not how it ends. And this would have been a monumental let down had it not been for the epiphany Ian has, which happens at the lowest point of the film — when all seemed to be lost. The time for the spell to work had almost completely run out. They couldn’t find the gem and had no where else to look. Ian had just harshly blamed Barley for screwing it all up, at which point he ends up going off by himself to sit with his dad on a ledge overlooking the ocean. He had given up all hope and all he could think of doing was to spend whatever time he had left with his father, even if it was with just his legs.

He opens up his notebook and looks at his list of things he wished he could do with his dad. Turns out he won’t be able to do any of them. Won’t be able to play catch with dad. Won’t be able to take a walk with dad. Won’t be able to have a heart to heart with dad. But as he continues down the list, something begins to dawn on him. We begin to see flashbacks of Ian with Barley. We are taken back to a hilarious moment in the film when Barley had been shrunk down to a 6-inch version of himself by a spell gone awry. And we see Barley giving Ian a crash course on how to drive on the freeway as they are escaping a hive of overly-belligerent fairies.

Driving lesson. Check.

Slowly Ian begins to realize something. As he reviews his list and looks back at who his brother has been for him, not just that day but throughout his whole life, he realizes: Barley has always been for him the father he never had. It is a powerful scene. What began as a story about one son wishing desperately to see his father turns out to really be a story about a son who has always known the father because of another son who has made the father known to him.

What Carissa asked me when the credits rolled was, “Wait, so Ian never gets to see his dad?”

Well, yes and no.

Ian doesn’t get to see his father in the way we expect, but of course, he does see his father in another way, a way we didn’t expect — that is, through his older brother, Barley. Barley acts as a kind of sacrament in the movie. A sacrament can be understood as a visible sign of an invisible grace. The invisible grace, in this case, is the father. The visible sign is Barley. Barley makes visible the father. In the Christian faith, all sacraments echo the Incarnation, in which the invisible Father is made known through the visible Son, the person of Christ. And so Barley becomes a kind of Christ figure. Not perfectly but in kind. A son who makes known his father, pointing us toward the true Son who makes known to us the truth of the Father.

This is precisely why Jesus asks Philip, “Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, “Show us the Father?”

Onward thus paints for us an illuminating picture of what it means for us to “see” God. It is not about a literal seeing of God in the physical, but neither is it a vague, sentimental seeing that is entirely abstract. It is a figurative seeing of God in the tangible experiences we have with those who embody the character of God through the work of the Spirit within them. In the trinitarian language we find in John’s Gospel, Jesus, the Son, makes known the Father through his earthly ministry. But when his earthly ministry comes to an end, he promises the Spirit who will live in and among those who believe in him. Through this Spirit the life of those who have put their faith in the Son are enabled to become “icons” of the Father. Like Barley they make known the Father. And we like Ian, if we have eyes to see, can come to the realization that we too have come to known the Father in a very real way.

As Christians, there are times when we play the part of Barley making known God in and through our lives (perhaps often unbeknownst to us). At other times we are like Ian, realizing that we have come to know God through the faithful witness of others (those we might call the communion of saints). The scene of Ian sitting on a ledge overlooking the ocean is a helpful reminder to us of the way this knowledge often comes to us. It provides a way of understanding what it means to say that we know God. That faith, belief, trust in God requires these kinds of “small” epiphanies — quiet moments of realization where the various experiences of our lives come together in such a way that we see something we had previously missed.

This is what I think Jesus means when he tells Philip, “Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.”

We often think of evidence in a forensic sense. Facts that can be verified through scientific methods of investigation. But the evidence I think Jesus alludes to is more like the “evidence” that enables Ian to see the truth about his brother. It is not evidence that can be placed under a microscope and probed to establish some kind of objective truth. It is not that kind of truth. But this doesn’t mean it is completely subjective. It is a truth that makes sense in a very robust way — in a way that shows truth to be personal, by revealing the truth about a person. This after all, is the truth that Jesus says he is when he says that he is the way, the truth, and the life. Jesus is the truth about God, the Son who makes known the true character of the Father.

To know this truth doesn’t require some extraordinary experience. It happens in very much the same way it happens for Ian — sitting there in that ordinary moment overlooking the sea with his longings and disappointments, the realization simply comes to him. And so it is with the life of faith. All that is needed is some space to reflect and there what finds us is that which we have somehow too easily overlooked. God has been there all along, if we only had eyes to see.