In Between Death and Resurrection

As we looked at in the last post, resurrection is physical. It is about bodies. The Christian hope is not a disembodied hope, but an embodied one. It does not do away with creation, but awaits its renewal. Resurrection, then, is not only about our dead bodies being raised, but about the deliverance of the entire cosmos from the death dealing decay of sin (Romans 8:18-25).

This event of Resurrection, it is thought, will happen at the end of time. When that day comes all the dead will be raised together, all at once, to receive new bodies to live in a newly restored creation.

But what happens to those who die before the end comes? That is, what happens if we die and the end does not come for another thousand years? Where do we go in the time between death and resurrection?

A modern day analogy that is as winsome as it is theologically astute comes from the scientist and theologian John Polkinghorne. He puts it this way: God will download our software onto his hardware until the time he gives us new hardware to run the software again for ourselves.

What is helpful about this analogy is that it holds together the body-soul distinction in a way that honors both without prizing one over the other. The soul (software) is what is needed to make the body (hardware) “work” whereas the body is required in order for the soul to “run.”

Hardware and software are an integral whole. Likewise, body and soul. One requires the other.

If the whole computer analogy seems all too technical and machine-like, we can think in terms of God’s memory. When we die all that we are is firmly held within the loving embrace of God’s remembrance. In reality, there is never a time in which we are not kept secure in the memory of God, in which past, present and future are stored permanently and perfectly. But it is enough for us to remember, when Death shows its face and bares its teeth, that our lives are not and will not be forgotten.

In dying we are not erased. God remembers us.

And as those who are remembered by God, we find ourselves re-membered, re-collected within the communion of saints, welcomed among those belonging to the family of God throughout space and time. And there we wait together. Together we wait for the time when God will raise us from the dead, when we are given new bodies to inhabit a renewed heavens and renewed earth.

This is the hope of resurrection. It is our hope in and for the renewal of all things; when our souls will be embodied once again just as in the end creation will become the embodiment of heaven, which is simply another way of saying what we pray every week – “your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”

Do Not Imagine They Are Christians?! (Justin Must Be Trippin!)

This past Sunday (Easter Sunday) we looked at a rather harsh assertion by second century Christian apologist, Justin Martyr. Writing with what seems like a huge chip on his shoulder, Justin takes aim at those “who say there is no resurrection of the dead, and that their souls, when they die, are taken to heaven.” About such people he says, “Do not imagine that they are Christians.” They are in his eyes, “godless, impious heretics.”

What is so jarring about this claim is that what Justin calls heretical is precisely what we take today to be orthodox Christian belief. He is calling into question the very core of what we take the Christian faith to be all about. After all, isn’t this why we believe in Jesus in the first place? So that our souls will go to heaven when we die?

While we might not be inclined to raise the heresy threat level to code red, it is still worth exploring why this belief about our souls going to heaven is in the very least problematic.

On the charitable side, what we can say about the idea that our souls go to heaven when we die is that it isn’t wrong. It isn’t wrong, but it isn’t exactly right. Here, it is helpful to borrow a phrase coined by New Testament scholar N.T. Wright. He talks about life after life after death. That’s not a type-o.

Life after life after death.

What Wright means to say is that resurrection names the life that comes after what we commonly think of as life after death. What we commonly think of as life after death is the popular notion that our souls go to heaven after we die. Put this way, resurrection names the ultimate end for which we hope. That our souls go to heaven is only a passing moment. To imagine it as the whole of what we hope for is like mistaking the bathroom break we take before reaching our destination for the destination itself.

This helps us to realize that the Christian hope is not a disembodied hope. It is material. It is physical. It is resurrection. What happened to Jesus on a Sunday morning more than two thousands years ago is a preview of coming attractions. The biblical term is “firstfruits” (1 Cor. 15:20). As we often say, what we see God do for Jesus in raising his dead body from the grave is what God will one day do for all of creation (us included, God willing!).

This seems to be a more fitting end to the five-act story of (1) Creation/Fall, (2) Israel, (3) Jesus, (4) Church (5) The End. In this case, another title we could give to the fifth and final act is New Creation. The story is not about God abandoning creation, which is what we naturally come to believe when we assume that the ultimate hope of the biblical narrative is for our bodiless souls to end up in an ethereal heaven. But this, as we have been saying, is not the end for which we hope.

Resurrection is.

Resurrection preserves and honors God’s unrelenting and unfailing faithfulness to the good, good world created in and through the over-abundant love shared between Father, Son and Holy Spirit. In this way, the end becomes the fulfillment, not the negation, of the beginning. This after all is what we find in the pages of Scripture – that the completion of the good work begun in Genesis is consummated by the time we reach the end of Revelation.

But we know that people die and that their bodies are buried. We bury the dead and the dead stay buried. Resurrection is something that does not occur in the natural course of things. Indeed, it is something we must wait for; an event that will come to us at the fulfillment of time. So then the question remains, “What happens to us when we die in the mean time?”

We’ll pick this up in a subsequent blog post.